From the mountaintops
How they survive up to 4 metres of rain a year
Heliamphora grow on the tepuis of Venezuela, Guyana and Brazil, sheer tabletop mountains rising out of the rainforest. Mount Roraima, one of them, inspired Arthur Conan Doyle's The Lost World. Up there it rains 2 to 4 metres a year, enough to flood an ordinary pitcher and wash its catch straight back out. Heliamphora evolved a clever fix for these extreme conditions. A small slit in each pitcher drains off the excess, holding the water at just the right level so trapped insects stay put. Even the common name is a mistake. Heliamphora comes from the Greek helos, meaning marsh, and amphora, meaning jar. Early on it was misread as helios, the sun, and "sun pitcher" has stuck ever since.
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Growing Sun pitcher plants (Heliamphora)
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